Essay on The Dangers of Democracy

Essay on The Dangers of Democracy In a democratic political system, the ultimate power is before a body of citizens who has the power to elect their representatives. At one point, James Madison described American democracy, in comparison to that of Athens, as â€Å"lies in the entirety segregation of the people in their collective capacity.† Thus, Madison feared that common factions turn tyrannical, hence threatening liberty. On the other hand, Centinel argued that the government should not be taken away from the people, as this lead to oppressive to their liberty as well as unresponsive to their needs. According to my viewpoint, I concur with Madison that too much democracy is dangerous. Thus, there is need to control the degree of democracy in political governance. The paper will be focusing on evaluating why too much democracy can be dangerous, and the precautions that should be undertaken to respond to the primary danger without falling to the other dangerous tendency. Democratic form of government accords people an added advantage as it incorporates their ideas into the system of governance. However, despite this advantage, foolish notions can seize it (Kishore 1-5). Any organization in which democracy rules i.e. Majority of members or citizens can pass rules and laws, which suit them, without considering other group members who must adapt to the laws and rules they enact. Judgment is crucial in distinguishing laws, which are reasonable and sensible, from those that are undemocratic, as they are unnecessary, intolerable, and unfair to the minority that oppose them thus impeaching their liberty. Therefore, formal procedure should be set in place to prevent implementation of oppressive laws, as judgment in such matters may fail due to use of majority rule i.e. democracy. Democratic forms of governance do not allow for an efficient functioning of the government. Precisely, democratic governments strive for independence through the division of the various government arms i.e. the executive, the judiciary, and the legislative. Such a distinction limits the possibility of arbitrary excesses by the government. The sanction of all the three branches is essential in making, executing and administering of laws and policies. Moreover, none of the above-mentioned branches of a democratic form of national governance can function independently from each other (Ebony, 99-103). For example, in the United States, the congress, which is the legislative arm, has an impeachment body to check on the executive arm i.e. the president (can also be legislative due to the veto power). Furthermore, Separation of powers inevitably means split of responsibility, which leads to friction amongst the separated organs at the expense of cultivating cooperation for the mutual benefi t of all. The other possible danger of too much democracy is the possibility of making wrong choices. According to the principles of democracy, the common man has all the powers or rather rights to elect their government as well as their main authorities. However, too much of these powers can sometimes be dangerous based on various reasons. For instance, it is evident that not all the people are aware of the political conditions in their country (Kishore, 1-5). Additionally, majority of the common people are not familiar political issues affecting their society. Thus, there is a danger of making wrong choices during elections, which in turn bring into power individuals who are likely to misuse the rule of democracy. Without the right people in the government, development in all perspectives would be difficult. As such, certain measures should be put into place to ensure that the common people do not misuse their supreme democratic powers by making wrong choices. However, a number of arguments have been put forward against the idea of removing the government too far from the people, or rather having a political system with too little democracy. One of these arguments is that the constitution acts as a safeguard in shielding citizen’s rights in most of democratic countries. Based on this argument, changing the constitution requires agreement of majority of the representatives of the people whom they elected. It can also be done through the court, if the court believes that there is need for such changes for the benefit of the people collectively (Ebony, 120-123). The other way through which the constitution can be changed is through a referendum, where the everybody in the country is entitled to give opinions regarding the proposed changes. Additionally, separation of powers into the judicial branch, the legislative branch, and the executive branch, impose considerable challenges for a small majority to enforce their will. The second argument that has been highlighted by the proponents of too much democracy against limitation of democracy is that minorities and majorities can take distinctly different shape on diverse matters. It is evident that individuals would agree with the viewpoints of the majority on some issues, as well as with the minority on some other issues. Besides, the views of most people keep on changing depending on circumstances (Guiner, 34-37). As such, members of the majority may not advocate for the coercion of the minority, simply because they may form part of the minority in the future and the same thing night happen to them. Lastly, it is also argued that regardless of the risks of the tyranny of the majority, the rule of majority is the most preferred system as compared to other systems. Besides, tyranny of the majority is considered as being an upgrading of the tyranny of the minority (William and Theodore, 123-129). Arguably, most of the above mentioned problems of the tyrann y of the majority or rather too much democracy can also be witnessed in less democracies, adding to the problem of oppression of the majority by the minority. According to the advocates of democracy, studies indicate that more democracy reduces mass killing by the government as well as internal violence. In conclusion, there is no doubt that a democratic political system has its advantages. However, too much democracy can be dangerous, as once said by James Madison. Regardless of the arguments that have been put forward by the proponents of democracy against limitation or control of democracy, I believe that there is need to set limits of democracy in any given country. One of the arguments for limitation of democracy is that the tyranny of the majority may agree to oppression of the minority groups. Besides, separation of powers among the various branches may limit efficient functioning of the government. Finally, there is a possibility of the majority making wrong choices as far as governance is concerned. Therefore, there is need to control democracy to avoid emergence of the tyranny of the majority. Work cited Ebony, Lauren. The Tyranny of the Majority: Black Activism and the Boston School Committee, 1963-1973. Ohio: Ohio State University (2007). Guiner,Lani. The Tyranny of the Majority: Fundamental Fairness in Representative Democracy. Boston: Free Press. (2006). Kishore, Mahbubani. Journal on ethics international affairs. 23.1(2009): 1-5. Print. William, L Ransom and Theodore Roosevelt. Majority Rule and the Judicially: An examination of the Current Proposals for Constitutional Change Affecting the Relation of Courts. New York: The Lawbook Exchange Ltd. (2008).

What Are The Industrial Uses For Diesel - 1434 Words

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Ir A Nuclear Power And Producing Atomic Bombs - 3054 Words

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Marketing & Management for Fashion Branding - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Management for Fashion Branding. Answer: Introduction The report discusses the management of marketing considering the business organisation Nestle and its product Maggi available in Nigeria. A brief description of the company and its major product will be illustrated. The marketing strategy will consist of the product differentiation, proposition of value while the marketing mix strategy will identify the major components including product, price, place and promotions to make Maggi successful in the competitive environment of Nigeria. Lastly, few recommendations have been provided to make sure that Maggi makes a comeback and keep the customers satisfied by fulfilling their nutritious needs effectively (Armstrong et al. 2015). Company background Nestle, Nigeria is one of the most popular and establish business organisation specialised in health, nutrition and beverage products. It falls within the food processing industry, and it has an operating income of over 13.16 billion and revenue over 89.46 billion. The mission of the company is "Good Food, Good Life" and it has provided good quality nutritious choices to the customers of Nigeria for fulfilling their needs and preferences. Being one of the largest food and Beverage Company, it serves customers not only in Nigeria but all over the world (nestle-cwa.com 2017). The company has more than 2000 brands that have been categorised from global icons to local choices. Products and services description One of the most popular culinary products is the Maggi, which has managed to make millions of people happy because of its convenience in cooking and getting it as a nutritious food within quick time. The demands and preferences of customers are changing, and so they prefer products that consist of simple and understandable ingredients that require less processing and can be locally produced as well. Maggi is a product that makes the company differentiate itself from other company products, and it has played a vital role in contributing to the needs and preferences of people within the Nigerian society (Berthon et al. 2012). The company competes with Nissin, which delivers noodles, i.e., Top Ramen while there are other business competitors like Honeywell, Indomnie, etc. that provided noodles as well. Marketing strategy It was seen that after the debacle, where Nestles Maggi was found to contain harmful particles, the product had been re-launched though most of the damages were already done. There is huge competition in the market and competitors like Honeywell and Indomnie have taken the market by catching up most of the revenues of Nestle. The market share for Nestle also fell, which made the company re-launch the product and plan for effective marketing strategies to capture different market segments and attract more customers (Best 2012). The marketing strategy enabled to position the product as a convenience product that is easy and quick to prepare and has been positioned in the Nigerian market to target the working people (Hollensen 2015). Marketing mix of Nestle, Nigeria Product Maggi, being one of the major product offered by Nestle in Nigeria is categorised into soups, sauces, instant noodles, etc. The products are available as vegetable atta or oats noodles, cuppa mania, etc. The seasonings include combining various spices and flavours to give an enriching taste that can meet up to the quality standards and satisfy the demands and preferences of Nigerian customers with ease and efficacy (Huang Sarigll 2014). Price Nestle has provided its product, i.e., Maggi by maintaining the cost-based pricing strategy to enable competitive prices through compensation of higher products volumes. The company has maintained consistency in the prices of products, which has helped in capturing most of the market share through maintenance of highest quality standards as well. Place The products are available in various supermarkets in Nigeria and advertising, as part of the promotional strategy has further helped in creating brand awareness and establish a strong brand image to attract and retain customers too (Morgan 2012). The products are delivered at the local stores too, which has created ease for customers to buy Maggi from anywhere in Nigeria. Promotion The advertising activities have helped in promoting the products, and this has enhanced the brand image and identity, furthermore retaining the existing customers with ease and efficiency. Maggi has offered discounts, and with the help of celebrity endorsements, the product has created a sustainable place in the market (Wiedmann Hennigs 2012). Implementation of marketing strategy The marketing strategies are facilitated by promoting the product through the distribution of free samples and including social media to gain customer awareness. The objective is to capture a wider market segment and fulfill the needs of every market segments. The targeted market segments are attracted with the introduction of all new Maggi vegetable atta and oats noodles. Nestle has implemented the product differentiation strategy for making the products differentiable from the similar kinds of products offered by other companies like Honeywell and Indomnie (nestle-cwa.com 2017). From the marketing mix components, it could be understood that promotion has helped the company to expose its value offered to the customers and make them know about the benefits that will be gained by purchasing the product. The marketing strategy is implemented by considering the social media as an effective platform to create better brand awareness and influence the buying behaviours of consumers, thereb y increasing the sales revenue, maximize the profit level and gain the competitive advantage in business too (Huang Sarigll 2014). Recommendations to resolve issues regarding marketing and management The promotions were not done properly in Nigeria during the certain situation, and so it is important for Nestle to support various public commitments by aligning with the sustainable development goals and objectives. Maggi is recommended to check the products properly and even the packaging process to ensure that the products' quality is maintained. It is also recommended that Maggi managing deals and agreements with the e-commerce websites to make a good comeback and ensure that the packets of noodles to be sold much before its official comeback. Management of partnership between Nestle and Ministry of Public Health is recommended for organising a form for nutritious challenges and ensure that the marketing activities are managed properly. Lastly, management of quality is recommended to make a comeback successful and enable satisfaction of customers. Conclusion The background of Nestle showed that the product named Maggi had managed to remain competitive and it helped in the creation of a good relationship between the business and its customers. The strategy of marketing was implemented to create a sustainable place in the Nigerian market, and for that, the marketing mix strategy had been used, which illustrated the product itself, availability of the product at supermarkets, the prices and promotional activities managed. The marketing strategies were implemented by considering the product differentiation, inclusion of social media and identify the marketing mix elements too. Lastly, few recommendations provided were the maintenance of quality by checking the packaging of products, deals managed between Nestle and Ministry of health, etc. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy. Business horizons, 55(3), 261-271. Best, R. (2012). Market-based management. Pearson Higher Ed. Hollensen, S. (2015). Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. nestle-cwa.com. (2017). https://www.nestle-cwa.com. Retrieved 27 October 2017, from https://www.nestle-cwa.com/en Huang, R., Sarigll, E. (2014). How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. In Fashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors (pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Morgan, N. (2012). Time for mindfuldestination management and marketing. Journal of Destination Marketing Management, 1(1), 8-9. Wiedmann, K. P., Hennigs, N. (Eds.). (2012). Luxury marketing: a challenge for theory and practice. Springer Science Business Media.